10W30

 Typical Properties 

Property Typical Value Unit / Method
Viscosity @ 100°C 10.5 – 11.0 cSt (ASTM D445)
Viscosity @ 40°C 65 – 75 cSt (ASTM D445)
Viscosity Index (VI) 140 – 160 – (ASTM D2270)
Cold Cranking Viscosity @ -25°C < 7000 cP (ASTM D5293)
High-Temperature High-Shear (HTHS) ≥ 3.0 cP (ASTM D4683)
Pour Point -36 to -42 °C (ASTM D97)
Flash Point > 220 °C (ASTM D92)
Total Base Number (TBN) 7.5 – 10.0 mg KOH/g (ASTM D2896)
Noack Volatility < 15 % mass loss (ASTM D5800)
Density @ 15°C 0.860 – 0.875 g/cm³ (ASTM D4052)

Notes:

 

  • TBN reflects the oil’s ability to neutralize acids — higher is better for longer drain intervals.
  • Viscosity Index indicates how much the oil thins out with heat — higher = more stable across temperatures.
  • Noack Volatility reflects evaporation loss — lower = better protection and oil life.
  • Properties vary slightly across synthetic, semi-synthetic, or mineral oils.

 

Category:

PCMO 10W-30″ refers to a type of Passenger Car Motor Oil (PCMO) with a SAE viscosity grade of 10W-30.

Breakdown:

 

  • PCMO: Passenger Car Motor Oil.
    Used in gasoline-powered passenger vehicles, such as cars, SUVs, and light trucks. It’s formulated for everyday driving conditions.
  • 10W-30: SAE viscosity grade.
    This refers to how the oil flows at different temperatures:
  • 10W: The “W” stands for “Winter.” This indicates the oil’s viscosity at low temperatures. 10W flows better in cold starts than higher “W” ratings like 15W or 20W.
  • 30: This represents the oil’s viscosity at the engine’s operating temperature. “30” is a medium-weight oil at high temps, offering a balance between fuel efficiency and engine protection.

Typical Uses:

  • Recommended for many older vehicles or warmer climates.

  • Suitable for moderate to light-duty gasoline engines.

  • Often used where manufacturers call for 10W-30 oil in the owner’s manual.

Standards to Check:

Make sure the PCMO 10W-30 oil meets industry specs like:

  • API SP (latest performance category for gasoline engines).

  • ILSAC GF-6A (for fuel economy and protection).

  • OEM approvals (e.g., Honda, Toyota, Ford, etc.)

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